/* ========================================
   Luo Wei | Attorney Website
   High-End, International, SEO-Optimized
   ======================================== */

/* --- CSS Variables --- */
:root {
    --color-bg: #fafaf8;
    --color-bg-alt: #f2f0eb;
    --color-surface: #ffffff;
    --color-text: #2c2c2c;
    --color-text-light: #6b6b6b;
    --color-text-muted: #999999;
    --color-primary: #1a1a2e;
    --color-primary-light: #16213e;
    --color-accent: #b8944b;
    --color-accent-light: #d4b96a;
    --color-accent-dim: rgba(184, 148, 75, 0.12);
    --color-border: #e5e2dc;
    --color-border-light: #f0ede7;

    --font-display: 'Cormorant Garamond', 'Noto Serif SC', Georgia, serif;
    --font-heading: 'Cormorant Garamond', 'Noto Serif SC', Georgia, serif;
    --font-body: 'Inter', 'Noto Sans SC', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, sans-serif;
    --font-mono: 'SF Mono', 'Fira Code', monospace;

    --spacing-xs: 0.5rem;
    --spacing-sm: 1rem;
    --spacing-md: 2rem;
    --spacing-lg: 4rem;
    --spacing-xl: 6rem;
    --spacing-2xl: 10rem;

    --max-width: 1200px;
    --nav-height: 80px;

    --transition: 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
    --transition-slow: 0.6s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.46, 0.45, 0.94);
}

/* --- Reset & Base --- */
*, *::before, *::after {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    box-sizing: border-box;
}

html {
    scroll-behavior: smooth;
    font-size: 16px;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
}

body {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--color-text);
    background-color: var(--color-bg);
    line-height: 1.7;
    overflow-x: hidden;
}

::selection {
    background: var(--color-accent-dim);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

a {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    transition: color var(--transition);
}

ul { list-style: none; }

img {
    max-width: 100%;
    display: block;
}

.container {
    max-width: var(--max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--spacing-md);
}

/* --- Typography --- */
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
    font-family: var(--font-heading);
    font-weight: 500;
    line-height: 1.2;
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

h2 {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 2.8rem);
    letter-spacing: 0.02em;
}

h3 {
    font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 2.5vw, 1.6rem);
}

/* --- Section Header --- */
.section-header {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.section-number {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
}

.section-line {
    flex: 1;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--color-border);
    margin-left: auto;
    max-width: 60px;
}

/* ========================================
   NAVIGATION
   ======================================== */
.nav {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    z-index: 1000;
    background: rgba(250, 250, 248, 0.85);
    backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    -webkit-backdrop-filter: blur(20px);
    border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
    transition: all var(--transition);
    height: var(--nav-height);
}

.nav.scrolled {
    border-bottom-color: var(--color-border);
    background: rgba(250, 250, 248, 0.95);
    box-shadow: 0 1px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);
}

.nav-container {
    max-width: var(--max-width);
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 var(--spacing-md);
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between;
}

.nav-logo {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
}

.nav-logo-img {
    height: 32px;
    width: auto;
    display: block;
}

.nav-links {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.nav-links a {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    position: relative;
    padding: 0.25rem 0;
}

.nav-links a::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    transition: width var(--transition);
}

.nav-links a:hover {
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.nav-links a:hover::after {
    width: 100%;
}

/* Nav Search */
.nav-search-icon {
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 1rem;
    padding: 0.3rem;
    opacity: 0.6;
    transition: opacity 0.2s;
}
.nav-search-icon:hover { opacity: 1; }
.nav-search-form { display: flex; }
.nav-search-input {
    width: 160px;
    padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    transition: border-color 0.2s;
}
.nav-search-input:focus { outline: none; border-color: var(--color-accent); width: 200px; }

/* Language Toggle */
.lang-toggle {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    padding: 0.4rem 0.7rem;
    border-radius: 6px;
    cursor: pointer;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    transition: all var(--transition);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.15rem;
}

.lang-toggle:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-accent);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.lang-toggle .lang-zh.active,
.lang-toggle .lang-en.active {
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

.lang-divider {
    color: var(--color-border);
}

/* Mobile Menu Button */
.mobile-menu-btn {
    display: none;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 5px;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    cursor: pointer;
    padding: 0.5rem;
    z-index: 1001;
}

.mobile-menu-btn span {
    display: block;
    width: 22px;
    height: 1.5px;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.mobile-menu-btn.active span:nth-child(1) {
    transform: rotate(45deg) translate(5px, 5px);
}

.mobile-menu-btn.active span:nth-child(2) {
    opacity: 0;
}

.mobile-menu-btn.active span:nth-child(3) {
    transform: rotate(-45deg) translate(5px, -5px);
}

/* Mobile Menu */
.mobile-menu {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    background: rgba(250, 250, 248, 0.98);
    backdrop-filter: blur(30px);
    z-index: 999;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    opacity: 0;
    pointer-events: none;
    transition: opacity var(--transition-slow);
}

.mobile-menu.active {
    opacity: 1;
    pointer-events: auto;
}

.mobile-menu-inner {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.mobile-menu-inner a {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.8rem;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    transition: color var(--transition);
}

.mobile-menu-inner a:hover {
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

/* ========================================
   HERO SECTION
   ======================================== */
.hero {
    position: relative;
    min-height: 100vh;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    background: linear-gradient(160deg, #1a1a2e 0%, #16213e 40%, #1a1a2e 100%);
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Hero background image */
.hero-bg-image {
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    z-index: 0;
    background-image: url('../assets/hero-bg.jpg');
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    opacity: 0.3;
    filter: brightness(0.5) saturate(0.6);
    animation: heroZoomIn 1.5s ease-out forwards;
}

@keyframes heroZoomIn {
    from { transform: scale(1.08); }
    to { transform: scale(1); }
}

.hero::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
    top: -30%;
    left: -10%;
    width: 600px;
    height: 600px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(184, 148, 75, 0.08) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: heroGlow 8s ease-in-out infinite alternate;
}

.hero::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 0;
    bottom: -20%;
    right: -10%;
    width: 500px;
    height: 500px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(184, 148, 75, 0.06) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    animation: heroGlow 10s ease-in-out 2s infinite alternate;
}

@keyframes heroGlow {
    0% { transform: scale(1) translate(0, 0); opacity: 0.5; }
    100% { transform: scale(1.15) translate(30px, -20px); opacity: 1; }
}

.hero-overlay {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(26,26,46,0.92) 0%, rgba(22,33,62,0.75) 40%, rgba(26,26,46,0.7) 100%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

/* Hero Grid Layout */
.hero-grid {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 2;
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 1200px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--spacing-lg)) var(--spacing-md) var(--spacing-lg);
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
    align-items: center;
    min-height: 100vh;
}

/* --- Hero Text Side --- */
.hero-text {
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out;
}

@keyframes fadeInUp {
    from { opacity: 0; transform: translateY(24px); }
    to { opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); }
}

.hero-badge {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.hero-badge-line {
    width: 32px;
    height: 1px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    opacity: 0.6;
}

.hero-badge-text {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.25em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
}

.hero-name-zh {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 4.5vw, 3.2rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #ffffff;
    letter-spacing: 0.12em;
    line-height: 1.15;
    margin-bottom: 0.15em;
}

.hero-name-en {
    display: block;
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(1rem, 2vw, 1.35rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    margin-bottom: 1em;
}

.hero-divider {
    width: 48px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    opacity: 0.8;
}

.hero-subtitle {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 300;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
    line-height: 1.8;
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    max-width: 420px;
}

.hero-cta {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    flex-wrap: wrap;
}

/* --- Hero Visual Side (Portrait) --- */
.hero-visual {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    animation: fadeInUp 0.8s ease-out 0.2s forwards;
    opacity: 0;
    animation-fill-mode: forwards;
}

.hero-portrait-wrapper {
    position: relative;
    width: clamp(280px, 34vw, 400px);
    aspect-ratio: 3 / 4;
    max-height: 520px;
}

/* Decorative background block behind portrait */
.hero-portrait-bg {
    position: absolute;
    top: 16px;
    left: 16px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    border: 1px solid rgba(184, 148, 75, 0.35);
    z-index: 0;
}

.hero-portrait {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 10%;
    filter: brightness(1.02) contrast(0.97);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.35);
}

.btn-primary {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.85rem 2.2rem;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    color: #ffffff;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-accent);
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.btn-primary:hover {
    background: var(--color-accent-light);
    border-color: var(--color-accent-light);
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.btn-outline {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.85rem 2.2rem;
    background: transparent;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.btn-outline:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-accent);
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
}

/* Hero Scroll Indicator */
.hero-scroll-indicator {
    position: absolute;
    bottom: 3rem;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    font-size: 0.7rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.15em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    animation: bounceDown 2s ease-in-out infinite;
}

@keyframes bounceDown {
    0%, 100% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(0); }
    50% { transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(8px); }
}

.scroll-arrow {
    width: 12px;
    height: 12px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);
    transform: rotate(45deg);
}

/* ========================================
   PARALLAX DIVIDER
   ======================================== */
.parallax-divider {
    position: relative;
    height: 50vh;
    min-height: 360px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.parallax-bg {
    position: absolute;
    inset: -20%;
    background-image: url('../assets/nanjing-skyline.jpg');
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center 40%;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
    filter: brightness(0.5) saturate(0.6);
    z-index: 0;
}

.parallax-content {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    text-align: center;
}

.parallax-quote {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 3.5rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: #ffffff;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    text-shadow: 0 2px 20px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}

.parallax-content::before {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    margin: 0 auto var(--spacing-sm);
}

.parallax-content::after {
    content: '';
    display: block;
    width: 60px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    margin: var(--spacing-sm) auto 0;
}

/* ========================================
   ABOUT SECTION
   ======================================== */
.about {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0 calc(var(--spacing-2xl) - 40px);
    background: var(--color-bg);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* Subtle decorative background in about section */
.about-decorative {
    position: absolute;
    top: -100px;
    right: -200px;
    width: 600px;
    height: 600px;
    background-image: url('../assets/justice-statue.jpg');
    background-size: contain;
    background-position: right center;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    opacity: 0.04;
    pointer-events: none;
    z-index: 0;
}

.about .container {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.about-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 340px 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
    align-items: start;
}

.about-card {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: var(--spacing-md);
    transition: border-color var(--transition);
}

.about-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-border);
}

.about-profile {
    position: sticky;
    top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--spacing-md));
    text-align: center;
}

.profile-avatar {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.avatar-placeholder {
    width: 140px;
    height: 140px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    border: 2px solid var(--color-border);
    color: var(--color-accent);
    overflow: hidden;
    position: relative;
}

.profile-photo {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    object-position: center 30%;
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    border-radius: 50%;
}

.avatar-placeholder svg {
    width: 70px;
    height: 70px;
}

.profile-info h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.5rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.profile-name-en {
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.profile-title {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    font-weight: 500;
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
}

.profile-firm {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.profile-meta {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    padding-top: var(--spacing-sm);
    border-top: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.meta-item {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.5rem;
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
}

.meta-icon {
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.about-intro {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.9;
    color: var(--color-text);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.about-appointments h4 {
    font-size: 1rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.appointments-list {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    gap: 0.6rem;
}

.appointments-list li {
    position: relative;
    padding-left: 1.2rem;
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

.appointments-list li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 0.65em;
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    opacity: 0.6;
}

/* ========================================
   NEWS & UPDATES (compact timeline)
   ======================================== */
.news {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0;
    background: var(--color-bg);
}

.news-list {
    max-width: 800px;
}

.news-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light); border-radius: 8px;
    align-items: baseline;
}

.news-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.news-item-date {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    min-width: 4.5rem;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.news-item span:last-child {
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    color: var(--color-text);
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* News section spacing fix */
.news {
    padding-top: calc(var(--spacing-2xl) - 40px);
}

/* News card grid (3 columns) */
.news-grid-cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.news-card-item {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
    border-radius: 8px;
    overflow: hidden;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.news-card-item:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-border);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);
}

.news-card-image {
    position: relative;
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
    overflow: hidden;
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
}

.news-card-image img {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    object-fit: cover;
    transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.news-card-item:hover .news-card-image img {
    transform: scale(1.05);
}

.news-card-image-placeholder {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
}

.news-card-image-placeholder svg {
    width: 80px;
    height: 80px;
    opacity: 0.4;
}

.news-card-date {
    position: absolute;
    top: 12px;
    left: 12px;
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    padding: 0.3rem 0.8rem;
    border-radius: 4px;
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
}

.news-card-body {
    padding: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.news-card-summary {
    font-size: 0.92rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.news-card-content {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.news-card-content p { margin-bottom: 0.4rem; }
.news-card-content ul, .news-card-content ol { margin: 0.3rem 0; padding-left: 1.2rem; }

/* Card links (clickable cards) */
a.news-card-link, a.card-link {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: inherit;
    display: block;
}
a.news-card-link:hover, a.card-link:hover {
    text-decoration: none;
}
a.practice-card, a.pub-card, a.matter-item {
    color: inherit;
    text-decoration: none;
    display: block;
}

/* More button */
.news-more-wrap {
    text-align: center;
    margin-top: var(--spacing-md);
}
.btn-more {
    display: inline-block;
    padding: 0.75rem 2.5rem;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border);
    border-radius: 4px;
    cursor: pointer;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}
.btn-more:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-accent);
    color: var(--color-accent);
    background: var(--color-accent-dim);
}

/* Legacy news list (keep for backward compat) */
.news-list { max-width: 800px; }
.news-item { display: flex; gap: var(--spacing-md); padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md); border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light); border-radius: 8px; align-items: baseline; }
.news-item:last-child { border-bottom: none; }
.news-item-date { font-family: var(--font-display); font-size: 0.95rem; font-weight: 600; color: var(--color-accent); min-width: 4.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; }
.news-item span:last-child { font-size: 0.9rem; color: var(--color-text); line-height: 1.6; }

/* Matter detail rich text */
.matter-detail-richtext {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.7;
}
.matter-detail-richtext p { margin-bottom: 0.5rem; }
.matter-detail-richtext ul, .matter-detail-richtext ol { margin: 0.4rem 0; padding-left: 1.5rem; }

/* ========================================
   PRACTICE AREAS
   ======================================== */
.practice {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0;
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
}

.practice-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(260px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.practice-card {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: var(--spacing-md);
    transition: all var(--transition);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.practice-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--color-accent);
    transform: scaleX(0);
    transform-origin: left;
    transition: transform var(--transition-slow);
}

.practice-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-border);
    transform: translateY(-4px);
    box-shadow: 0 20px 40px rgba(0,0,0,0.06);
}

.practice-card:hover::before {
    transform: scaleX(1);
}

.practice-icon {
    width: 48px;
    height: 48px;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

.practice-icon svg {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}

.practice-card h3 {
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    margin-bottom: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--color-primary);
}

.practice-card p {
    font-size: 0.88rem;
    color: var(--color-text-light);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

/* ========================================
   COVERAGE / STATS
   ======================================== */
.coverage {
    padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0;
    background:
        linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(26,26,46,0.92) 0%, rgba(26,26,46,0.92) 100%),
        url('../assets/abstract-dark.jpg') center/cover no-repeat;
    color: #ffffff;
    position: relative;
}

.coverage::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    right: 0;
    height: 1px;
    background: linear-gradient(90deg, transparent, rgba(184,148,75,0.3), transparent);
}

.coverage-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr);
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
    text-align: center;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
}

.coverage-stat {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: 0.3rem;
}

.stat-number {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 2.8rem);
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

.stat-label {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.08em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.55);
}

.coverage-map {
    text-align: center;
    padding-top: var(--spacing-md);
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.1);
    font-size: 0.85rem;
}

.coverage-label {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.coverage-regions {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.75);
    letter-spacing: 0.03em;
}

/* ========================================
   REPRESENTATIVE MATTERS
   ======================================== */
.matters {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0;
    background: var(--color-bg);
}

.matters-block {
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
}

.matters-block:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.matters-category {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    letter-spacing: 0.05em;
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-xs);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--color-border);
}

.matters-list {    display: grid;    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;    gap: var(--spacing-md);}
.matter-item {
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
    padding: var(--spacing-sm) var(--spacing-md);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light); border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.matter-item:last-child {
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
}

.matter-item:hover {
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
    border-color: var(--color-accent);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
}

.matter-index {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.1rem;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    min-width: 2.5rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    padding-top: 2px;
}

.matter-content h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
}

.matter-content p {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* ========================================
   PUBLICATIONS
   ======================================== */
.publications {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0;
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
}

.publications-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fit, minmax(320px, 1fr));
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
}

.pub-card {
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
    border-radius: 8px;
    padding: var(--spacing-md);
    display: flex;
    gap: var(--spacing-md);
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.pub-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-border);
    transform: translateY(-2px);
    box-shadow: 0 10px 30px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);
}

.pub-year {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 2rem;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--color-accent);
    line-height: 1;
    min-width: 3.5rem;
}

.pub-meta {
    font-size: 0.8rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
    line-height: 1.5;
}

.pub-content h4 {
    font-family: var(--font-body);
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    margin-bottom: 0.4rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    display: -webkit-box;
    -webkit-line-clamp: 2;
    -webkit-box-orient: vertical;
    overflow: hidden;
}

/* ========================================
   CONTACT
   ======================================== */
.contact {
    padding: var(--spacing-2xl) 0;
    background: var(--color-bg);
}

.contact-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
    align-items: start;
}

.contact-info {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
}

.contact-card {
    display: flex;
    align-items: flex-start;
    gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    padding: var(--spacing-sm);
    background: var(--color-surface);
    border: 1px solid var(--color-border-light);
    border-radius: 8px;
    transition: all var(--transition);
}

.contact-card:hover {
    border-color: var(--color-border);
}

.contact-icon {
    font-size: 1.3rem;
    width: 2.5rem;
    height: 2.5rem;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    background: var(--color-bg-alt);
    border-radius: 6px;
    flex-shrink: 0;
}

.contact-label {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    letter-spacing: 0.1em;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.contact-value {
    font-size: 0.95rem;
    color: var(--color-primary);
    font-weight: 500;
}

a.contact-value:hover {
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

.contact-value-secondary {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: var(--color-text-muted);
    margin-top: 0.12rem;
}

a.contact-value-secondary:hover {
    color: var(--color-accent);
}

/* CTA Card */
.cta-card {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: #ffffff;
    padding: var(--spacing-lg);
    border-radius: 12px;
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.cta-card::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: 0;
    right: 0;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 45%;
    background-image: url('../assets/modern-building.jpg');
    background-size: cover;
    background-position: center;
    opacity: 0.2;
    z-index: 0;
    filter: brightness(0.8);
}

.cta-card::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    top: -40px;
    right: -40px;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
    background: radial-gradient(circle, rgba(184, 148, 75, 0.2) 0%, transparent 70%);
    border-radius: 50%;
    z-index: 0;
}

.cta-card h3 {
    color: #ffffff;
    font-size: 1.6rem;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-sm);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cta-card p {
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.7);
    font-size: 0.9rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-md);
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

.cta-card .btn-primary {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
}

/* ========================================
   FOOTER
   ======================================== */
.footer {
    background: var(--color-primary);
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
    padding: var(--spacing-lg) 0 var(--spacing-md);
}

.footer-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr 1fr;
    gap: var(--spacing-lg);
    margin-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
    padding-bottom: var(--spacing-lg);
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.08);
}

.footer-logo {
    height: 32px;
    width: auto;
    margin-bottom: 0.6rem;
}

.footer-brand h3 {
    font-family: var(--font-display);
    font-size: 1.4rem;
    color: #ffffff;
    margin-bottom: 0.3rem;
}

.footer-brand h3 span {
    font-weight: 400;
    font-style: italic;
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.footer-brand p {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
}

.footer-links {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: row;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 1.2rem;
    justify-content: center;
}

.footer-links a {
    font-size: 0.82rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.5);
    transition: color var(--transition);
}

.footer-links a:hover {
    color: var(--color-accent-light);
}

.footer-firm {
    text-align: right;
}

.footer-firm p {
    font-size: 0.85rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.6);
}

.footer-address {
    margin-top: 0.3rem;
    font-size: 0.8rem !important;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.4) !important;
}

.footer-bottom {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 0.78rem;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.35);
}

.footer-motto {
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgba(255,255,255,0.3);
}

/* ========================================
   RESPONSIVE
   ======================================== */
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
    .hero-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: var(--spacing-md);
        text-align: center;
        padding-top: calc(var(--nav-height) + var(--spacing-md));
    }

    .hero-visual {
        order: -1;
        animation-delay: 0s;
    }

    .hero-portrait-wrapper {
        width: clamp(200px, 40vw, 280px);
        max-height: 380px;
    }

    .hero-text {
        max-width: 500px;
        margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .hero-badge {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .hero-divider {
        margin-left: auto;
        margin-right: auto;
    }

    .hero-subtitle {
        max-width: 100%;
    }

    .hero-cta {
        justify-content: center;
    }

    .about-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .about-profile {
        position: static;
    }

    .coverage-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
    }

    .contact-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .footer-firm {
        text-align: left;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 768px) {
    :root {
        --nav-height: 64px;
        --spacing-2xl: 5rem;
        --spacing-xl: 3rem;
        --spacing-lg: 2.5rem;
    }

    .nav-logo-img {
        height: 26px;
    }

    .news-grid-cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .news-card-image { height: 180px; }

    .nav-links a:not(.lang-toggle) {
        display: none;
    }

    .mobile-menu-btn {
        display: flex;
    }

    .lang-toggle {
        margin-right: 0.5rem;
    }

    .hero-name-zh {
        font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 7vw, 2.4rem);
    }

    .hero-name-en {
        font-size: clamp(0.9rem, 3.5vw, 1.1rem);
    }

    .hero-subtitle {
        font-size: 0.78rem;
    }

    .hero-portrait-wrapper {
        width: clamp(160px, 55vw, 220px);
        max-height: 300px;
    }

    /* Disable fixed background on mobile (iOS bug) */
    .parallax-bg {
        background-attachment: scroll;
    }

    .parallax-divider {
        height: 35vh;
        min-height: 240px;
    }

    .about-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .about-decorative {
        display: none;
    }

    .cta-card::before {
        opacity: 0.1;
    }

    .practice-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .coverage-grid {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
        gap: var(--spacing-sm);
    }

    .matter-item {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.3rem;
    }

    .publications-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }
    .matters-list { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }

    .contact-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
    }

    .footer-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        text-align: center;
        gap: var(--spacing-md);
    }

    .footer-links {
        gap: 0.8rem;
        font-size: 0.8rem;
    }

    .footer-firm {
        text-align: center;
    }

    .footer-bottom {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        text-align: center;
    }

    .section-header {
        flex-wrap: wrap;
    }

    .hero-cta {
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 480px) {
    .container {
        padding: 0 var(--spacing-sm);
    }

    .coverage-grid {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    }

    .stat-number {
        font-size: 1.6rem;
    }

    .pub-card {
        flex-direction: column;
        gap: var(--spacing-xs);
    }

    .pub-year {
        font-size: 1.4rem;
    }
}

/* --- Print Styles --- */
@media print {
    .nav, .hero-scroll-indicator, .mobile-menu-btn, .mobile-menu,
    .hero-cta .btn-outline, .footer-links {
        display: none !important;
    }

    .hero {
        min-height: auto;
        padding: 3rem 0;
    }

    body {
        font-size: 12pt;
        color: #000;
    }

    section {
        page-break-inside: avoid;
    }
}

/* --- Reduced Motion --- */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
    html {
        scroll-behavior: auto;
    }

    *, *::before, *::after {
        animation-duration: 0.01ms !important;
        animation-iteration-count: 1 !important;
        transition-duration: 0.01ms !important;
    }
}